When to Hit or Stand in Blackjack

BetMGM Sep 20, 2026, 12:29 PM
min read
A black 10 of spades floating above a black A of clubs on a blackjack casino table. There are two small stacks of black and white casino chips in the foreground and rows of casino chips in the background.
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  • Deciding whether to take another card is one of the most impactful decisions in blackjack.
  • Players need to base decisions on game rules and probabilities.
  • Blackjack is always a game of chance even when bettors play the odds.

Winning blackjack bets is a combination of lucky card draws and well-timed decisions. Knowing when to hit or stand in blackjack can significantly improve bettors’ chances of taking advantage of good luck if it comes their way.

The advice for standard games of online blackjack regarding this essential decision concerns players’ knowledge of game rules,  position at the table, and understanding of probabilities. The dealer’s luck may trump yours even if you make the right decision, but you’ll play with more confidence if you grasp the basic concepts of hitting and standing.

What Does It Mean to Hit in Blackjack?

There are many blackjack rules of thumb that affect how you play, but one thing you can be certain of in the overwhelming majority of blackjack games is that players are dealt two cards at the start. 

After checking out their cards, players may ask for a third, fourth, or fifth card in succession. Each time players take an additional card, they’re “hitting.” Players “hit” because they’re trying to build the best hand in blackjack by getting as close to 21 as possible without going over.

What Does It Mean to Stand in Blackjack?

Standing is the opposite of hitting in blackjack. It’s among the most essential blackjack terms because it’s the word used when a player decides to decline an additional card.

If you stand, you’re playing blackjack with confidence that your hand will beat the dealer’s hand as it is; you’re not willing to risk busting (going over 21) by taking another card, or you believe that the dealer will bust. Regardless of the game circumstances, it’s crucial to comprehend the roles that hitting and standing play in blackjack

What are the Hand Signals for Hitting and Standing in Blackjack?

Blackjack hand signals are tremendously useful. They eliminate the chance of the dealer misunderstanding your words, especially in casinos where crowd noise and music can make it difficult to hear.

In most games, a gentle knock on the table or scraping your index finger on the table is a generally understood signal that you want to hit. To stand, wave your entire hand palm-down over your cards or place your cards underneath your chips without moving the chips.

Why are Hitting and Standing So Important to Blackjack Basic Strategy?

Hitting and standing are the most common blackjack decisions that bettors need to make amid gameplay. It’s a quick decision, but it can break or make your bet.

Because of this prominence, many novices seek out blackjack strategies that work every time to simplify the decision. However, there’s no such thing as a guaranteed win in blackjack.

Why are Blackjack Hit or Stand Charts More of a Guide Than a “Cheat Sheet?”

A blackjack hit or stand chart can be a great tool to help you get familiar with the probabilities in the game for a variety of hands that you might be dealt. However, players misuse these resources when they take them out of context.

No blackjack strategy chart can give you a path to guaranteed wins with every bet because the deal of the cards in blackjack is randomized. Rule changes may also alter the math of the game, which throws off charts based on more traditional rules.

Which Factors Affect the Decision to Hit or Stand in Blackjack?

Because there are so many possibilities for the sequence of card dealing in blackjack, it’s difficult to implement hard-and-fast rules for when you should always hit or always stand. Instead, it’s better to look for a combination of factors that suggests you’re more likely to win if you hit than if you stand. Some of the most important factors are:

Game Rules

Some blackjack variations modify the game rules in significant ways, like when the dealer has to hit or stand. Players should always check the specific rules of the game they want to try before wagering to account for any possible differences.

Built into the game rules is also the blackjack house edge. This is simply the edge the casino has over you as a player, but it’s still a factor that should guide your decision.

Shoe Depth

There’s great variety in the number of decks used in blackjack, with these decks stored in what’s known as the “shoe.” Most games use between one and eight decks, and knowing the exact number is crucial to making educated decisions about hitting and standing.

Table Position

Players take their turns moving from the dealer’s right to the dealer’s left in standard blackjack games. The closer a player is to the dealer’s left, the more information about which cards have been dealt that player will benefit from when it’s their turn.

Do Soft vs. Hard Hands Make a Difference for Hitting and Standing in Blackjack?

Beyond knowing the rules that dictate the dealer’s actions, knowing how to play an ace in blackjack affects your decision to hit or stand. This consideration includes an ace in your hand and when the dealer’s “upcard” (the card whose face is showing) is an ace. 

Holding a soft vs. hard hand affects your flexibility in hitting, as you have more options when you hold an ace. If the dealer is showing an ace, then you need to consider the added possibilities for that scenario as well.

What is the Common Advice for When to Hit in Blackjack?

Once you’ve accounted for the pertinent factors, you’re ready to try your luck. 

In general, the standard wisdom, according to the probabilities in blackjack games with traditional rules and the most common number of six decks in the shoe, includes when the dealer’s upcard is a seven, eight, nine, 10, or ace. Hitting is also commonly the statistically superior decision when you are holding a hard total of eight, nine, 10, or 11.

What is the Most Common Advice for When to Stand in Blackjack?

Once you have a grasp on the common scenarios that call for hitting in blackjack, you can treat other scenarios as more ideal for standing. For starters, conventional wisdom suggests that standing could be the better move when you’re holding a hand with a hard total of 17, 18, 19, or 20.

The probabilities in traditional games also suggest standing if you have a soft 18, 19, or 20 unless the dealer’s upcard is a nine, 10, or ace. If you have a hard total of 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16, it could be better to stand unless the dealer’s upcard is a seven, eight, nine, 10, or an ace.

BetMGM Stands for Fun in Blackjack Games

The best way to get familiar with all the potential scenarios for hitting and standing in blackjack is to play the game. You’ll become comfortable with the probabilities as you gain experience.

When you register for BetMGM, you’ll find a great selection of blackjack titles plus special bonuses meant to make your play more enjoyable. There are no guarantees that you’ll win, but what is assured is that BetMGM’s blackjack games are a hit.